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Re: "use v5.36.0" should imply UTF-8 encoded source

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From:
Felipe Gasper
Date:
July 30, 2021 17:56
Subject:
Re: "use v5.36.0" should imply UTF-8 encoded source
Message ID:
077DDA3C-192B-41D6-8344-A33E14EBF4D5@felipegasper.com


> On Jul 30, 2021, at 1:48 PM, Leon Timmermans <fawaka@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 6:56 PM Felipe Gasper <felipe@felipegasper.com> wrote:
> FWIW, I think this will regress Perl’s usability.
> 
> Probably the worst part about character encoding in Perl is that nothing indicates when you’ve over-encoded or under-encoded. But, at the very least everything right now is consistent by default: source code is parsed as bytes (“Latin-1”), and I/O happens as bytes. Thus, a “minimal-effort” approach to writing Perl will at least minimize the odds of encoding mismatches: you only run into trouble if you explicitly decode/encode.
> 
> If `use v5.36` is to disrupt that consistency by making source code UTF-8-decoded but *leaving* I/O as bytes, this seems likely to add another “shin-bumper” to use of Perl that doesn’t happen in languages that type byte strings differently from text strings.
> 
> So quick-and-simple things like `print "é"` will now, in “modern” Perl, break, with no indication of where/why until a human being comes along, notices the problem, and puts in the time to debug it.
> 
> It doesn't actually break. PerlIO will try to downgrade that for a non-:utf8 handle, or upgrade for a :utf8 handle.

It’ll downgrade it, but it won’t encode it, so you’ll get mojibake:

> perl -Mutf8 -e'print "é"'
�

> It’s going to be particularly problematic with stuff like `mkdir "épée" because now we’re *really* expecting the SvPV bug--where we give the raw PV to the kernel/OS--to stick around. 
> 
> That problem exists with or without this change. That said, I don't think I've ever seen a hard-coded non-ascii path in a program, I don't think this is much of an issue.

The problem exists, yes, but this change will make the bug that much more painful to fix.

I would wager that folks using Perl in the context of non-Latin languages (Cyrillic, CJK, &c.) will be more likely to hard-code non-ASCII paths. I personally mostly do it for testing. And, of course, the problem pertains not just to filesystem paths, but to any string we give to the kernel (e.g., args to exec()).

-F
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