develooper Front page | perl.perl5.porters | Postings from December 2013

Re: [perl #120426] Strange and unwarranted underflow instring-to-number

Thread Previous | Thread Next
From:
Dave Mitchell
Date:
December 3, 2013 13:31
Subject:
Re: [perl #120426] Strange and unwarranted underflow instring-to-number
Message ID:
20131203133127.GK10295@iabyn.com
On Mon, Dec 02, 2013 at 04:34:34PM +0000, Dave Mitchell wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 02, 2013 at 03:42:59PM +0000, Zefram wrote:
> > Dave Mitchell wrote:
> > >    I fixed this by stopping the processing of the integer or fractional
> > >    component once its been detected that only zeroes are left (with a
> > >    suitable adjustment of the exponent).
> > 
> > Eww.  That won't fix cases where the extra digits are non-zero, such as
> > 
> > $ echo 0.15301e-305 | perl -e '$v = <STDIN>; print "v=", $v + 0, "\n";'
> > v=0
> > $ echo 0.15399e-305 | perl -e '$v = <STDIN>; print "v=", $v + 0, "\n";'
> > v=0
> 
> 
> Oh yeah :-(
> 
> I'll need to rethink that.

Second attempt now smoking as smoke-me/davem/float1:

commit 72cfc3028683d7d6428ee0b881a788aba667fe8e
Author:     David Mitchell <davem@iabyn.com>
AuthorDate: Mon Dec 2 15:04:49 2013 +0000
Commit:     David Mitchell <davem@iabyn.com>
CommitDate: Tue Dec 3 12:30:01 2013 +0000

    [perl #120426] atof() small value rounding errors
    
    For something like 0.153e-305, which is small, but not quite the smallest
    number (which is around 2.2e-308), adding extra digits to the fractional par
    could cause unnecessary rounding to zero.
    
    From the bug report:
    
        $ echo 0.1530e-305 | perl -e '$v = <STDIN>; print "v=", $v + 0, "\n";'
        v=0
        $ echo 0.153e-305  | perl -e '$v = <STDIN>; print "v=", $v + 0, "\n";'
        v=1.53e-306
    
    This was because 0.1234e-305 is calculated as
    
        1234 / (10^309)
    
    and 10^309 becomes infinity. In these edge cases, repeatedly decrement
    the exponent and divide the mantissa by 10 until the exponent becomes in
    range; in this case we instead calculate
    
        123 / (10^308)


-- 
Technology is dominated by two types of people: those who understand what
they do not manage, and those who manage what they do not understand. 

Thread Previous | Thread Next


nntp.perl.org: Perl Programming lists via nntp and http.
Comments to Ask Bjørn Hansen at ask@perl.org | Group listing | About