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Re: [perl #116407] SvPVutf8 != SvPVX, and sv_2pvutf8

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From:
Nicholas Clark
Date:
May 9, 2013 14:57
Subject:
Re: [perl #116407] SvPVutf8 != SvPVX, and sv_2pvutf8
Message ID:
20130509145649.GJ3729@plum.flirble.org
On Thu, May 09, 2013 at 03:52:15PM +0100, Dave Mitchell wrote:
> On Mon, May 06, 2013 at 03:59:20PM +0100, Dave Mitchell wrote:
> > Perhaps we just need to clarify SvPV and rely on the fact that all the
> > others say "SvPVfoo is just like SvPV, except for foo".
> 
> In the absence of any feedback, I've applied the following commit:

Sorry, I'm one of about 600 people guilty of this.

> @@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ Set the actual length of the string which is in the SV.  See C<SvIV_set>.
>  =for apidoc Am|U32|SvUTF8|SV* sv
>  Returns a U32 value indicating the UTF-8 status of an SV.  If things are set-up
>  properly, this indicates whether or not the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.
> -Call this after SvPV() in case any call to string overloading updates the
> -internal flag.
> +You should use this I<after> a call to SvPV() or one of its variants, in
> +case any call to string overloading updates the internal flag.

Thanks for stressing this further.

> +Note that there is no guarantee that the return value of C<SvPV()> is
> +equal to C<SvPVX(sv)> (or even that C<SvPVX(sv)> contains valid data), due
> +to the way that things like overloading and Copy-On-Write are handled.  In
> +these cases, the return value may point to a temporary buffer or similar.
> +If you absolutely need the SvPVX field to be valid (for example, if you
> +intend to write to it), then see L</SvPV_force>.

This also looks useful. Is there a good way to add (without clutter) the
possibility that the implication of this is that repeated calls to SvPV() on
the same scalar might each produce a pointer to a different buffer?

That has caught out some code before, including in the core.


Nicholas Clark

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