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Re: fixing smartmatch just hard enough (and when, too)

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From:
Damian Conway
Date:
August 23, 2012 18:09
Subject:
Re: fixing smartmatch just hard enough (and when, too)
Message ID:
CAATtAp7LeK+OnSsY9zNQdPyvh5FT3aLUiEd5ZNWLub+R=o+yUg@mail.gmail.com
Jesse Luehrs argued:

> None of these use cases are for overloaded objects on the lhs of the
> smart match, which was the subject here.

Sorry, it wasn't obvious to me in reading your previous message that you
were focused solely on the LHS case. I apologize.

Here are six cases where LHS overloading would matter too:

    1. A lazy string class, which loads text from disk on-demand:

         if ($lazystring ~~ qr/pattern/) {...}

         # i.e. want LazyString's overloading, not a regex match
against stringified
         #      $lazystring object's address


    2. An interval class:

        my $reading = Interval->new($raw_data, plus_minus=>$uncertainty);

        if ($reading ~~ 0) {...}

        # i.e. want Interval's overloading, not a numeric match against
        #      $reading object's address


    3. A query-result class, which encapsulates the outcome of a
       database lookup:

        my $result = $db->find($query);

        if ($result ~~ 'camel') {...}

        # i.e. want QueryResult's overloading, not string match against
        #      $result object's address



    4. An iterator object:

        my $iter = get_iterator_over($data_structure);

        until ($iter ~~ undef) {
            ...
        }

        # i.e. want Iterator's overloading, not definedness match against
        #      $iter object's address


    5. A DNA sequence object:

        if ($dna_sequence ~~ qr/GATTACA/) {...}

        # i.e. want DNASeq's overloading, not regex match against
        #      $dna_sequence object's address


    6. Prototyping a smarter dualvar with a Chip-like memory of its origins:

        my $dv_n = SmartDualVar->new(0)
        my $dv_s = SmartDualVar->new("zero");

        say $dv_n;
        say 0+$dv_s;

        if ($dv_n ~~ 0)      {...}     # succeeds
        if ($dv_s ~~ 0)      {...}     # fails

        # i.e. want SmartDualVar's overloading, not numeric matches
        #      against the $dv_n and $dv_s object's addresses


In other words, every single time an object is the LHS operand of a
smartmatch, we need (at least the option) to be able to have that object
decide how the match should work.



> (Note that equality operators (.=, etc) already don't check
> overloading on their lhs, so this behavior isn't unprecedented.)

Those are actually assignment operators, which are a very different
beast when it comes to overloading. Overloaded (in)equality operators
certainly do check overloading on both sides.

Damian

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