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Re: [perl #68804] underscore regex delimiters
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From:
David Nicol
Date:
August 29, 2009 16:08
Subject:
Re: [perl #68804] underscore regex delimiters
Message ID:
934f64a20908291607h3a1bfedh3fce4bd3893549d2@mail.gmail.com
> I think we agree that the documentation needs to be improved.
>
> Nicholas Clark
diff --git a/pod/perlop.pod b/pod/perlop.pod
index 0170202..26d0f1e 100644
--- a/pod/perlop.pod
+++ b/pod/perlop.pod
@@ -1167,11 +1167,13 @@ process modifiers are available:
c Do not reset search position on a failed match when /g is in effect.
If "/" is the delimiter then the initial C<m> is optional. With the C<m>
-you can use any pair of non-alphanumeric, non-whitespace characters
+you can use any pair of non-whitespace characters
as delimiters. This is particularly useful for matching path names
that contain "/", to avoid LTS (leaning toothpick syndrome). If "?" is
the delimiter, then the match-only-once rule of C<?PATTERN?> applies.
If "'" is the delimiter, no interpolation is performed on the PATTERN.
+When using a character valid in an identifier, whitespace is required
+after the C<m>.
PATTERN may contain variables, which will be interpolated (and the
pattern recompiled) every time the pattern search is evaluated, except
@@ -1381,13 +1383,13 @@ specific options:
e Evaluate the right side as an expression.
ee Evaluate the right side as a string then eval the result
-Any non-alphanumeric, non-whitespace delimiter may replace the
-slashes. If single quotes are used, no interpretation is done on the
-replacement string (the C</e> modifier overrides this, however). Unlike
-Perl 4, Perl 5 treats backticks as normal delimiters; the replacement
-text is not evaluated as a command. If the
-PATTERN is delimited by bracketing quotes, the REPLACEMENT has its own
-pair of quotes, which may or may not be bracketing quotes, e.g.,
+Any non-whitespace delimiter may replace the slashes. Add space after
+the C<s> when using a character allowed in identifiers. If single quotes
+are used, no interpretation is done on the replacement string (the C</e>
+modifier overrides this, however). Unlike Perl 4, Perl 5 treats backticks
+as normal delimiters; the replacement text is not evaluated as a command.
+If the PATTERN is delimited by bracketing quotes, the REPLACEMENT has
+its own pair of quotes, which may or may not be bracketing quotes, e.g.,
C<s(foo)(bar)> or C<< s<foo>/bar/ >>. A C</e> will cause the
replacement portion to be treated as a full-fledged Perl expression
and evaluated right then and there. It is, however, syntax checked at
diff --git a/t/op/subst.t b/t/op/subst.t
index 06c04e8..fe03599 100755
--- a/t/op/subst.t
+++ b/t/op/subst.t
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ BEGIN {
}
require './test.pl';
-plan( tests => 139 );
+plan( tests => 140 );
$x = 'foo';
$_ = "x";
@@ -263,6 +263,9 @@ eval 's{foo} # this is a comment, not a delimiter
{bar};';
ok( ! @?, 'parsing of split subst with comment' );
+$snum = eval '$_="exactly"; s sxsys;m 3(yactl)3;$1' #68804
+ok( $snum eq 'yactl', 'alpha delimiters are allowed' );
+
$_="baacbaa";
$snum = tr/a/b/s;
ok( $_ eq "bbcbb" && $snum == 4,
--
"Yes to health care, no to wealth care!"
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