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problem with gethostbyname
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From:
Daisuke Maki
Date:
January 16, 2004 18:32
Subject:
problem with gethostbyname
Message ID:
40089B33.2010704@wafu.ne.jp
A user on my website has complained to me that my application claims an
existing server is not reacheable.
Upon trying to use the GET utility, it gave me a Bad hostname error.
Then I kept digging down to the bowels of LWP and IO::Socket, and I
think I found that inet_aton refuses to work for this particular server
name.
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$ ~/perl/bin/perl -e 'use Socket; print
inet_aton("pekoe-.hp.infoseek.co.jp"), "\n"'
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$
# if you do this with search.cpan.org, you get the correct structure:
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$ ~/perl/bin/perl -e 'use Socket; print
inet_aton("search.cpan.org"), "\n"'
迩
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$
I looked at ext/Socket/Socket.xs and it seems like gethostbyname() is
not properly handling this:
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$ ~/perl/bin/perl -e 'use Socket; print
gethostbyname("pekoe-.hp.infoseek.co.jp"), "\n"'
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$
However, this same host name is readily available from my browser, and
from the "host" command:
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$ host pekoe-.hp.infoseek.co.jp
pekoe-.hp.infoseek.co.jp has address 210.148.115.140
[daisuke@sv daisuke]$
At first sight, that "-" in the servername seems like it's tripping up
Perl, but I'm not sure. I tried tracking down where gethostbyaname() was
implemented, but I kind of lost track of what to look for... Ideas?
I tested this on two flavors of Perl: Perl 5.8.3 on linux, and Perl
5.6.1 on Solaris. Build information for each is included below.
TIA,
--d
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5.0 version 8 subversion 3) configuration:
Platform:
osname=linux, osvers=2.4.14, archname=i686-linux
uname='linux sv.wafu.ne.jp 2.4.14 #7 2001年 11月 21日 水曜日
19:54:05 jst i6
86 unknown '
config_args=''
hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
usethreads=undef use5005threads=undef useithreads=undef
usemultiplicity=unde
f
useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
Compiler:
cc='cc', ccflags ='-DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing
-I/usr/local/include -D_
LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm',
optimize='-ggdb',
cppflags='-DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/inclu
de/gdbm'
ccversion='', gccversion='2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.1
2.96-98)', gccosa
ndvers=''
intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12
ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t',
lseeksize
=8
alignbytes=4, prototype=define
Linker and Libraries:
ld='cc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib'
libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib
libs=-lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
perllibs=-lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
libc=/lib/libc-2.2.4.so, so=so, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
gnulibc_version='2.2.4'
Dynamic Linking:
dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-rdynamic'
cccdlflags='-fpic', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib'
Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
Compile-time options: DEBUGGING USE_LARGE_FILES
Built under linux
Compiled at Jan 15 2004 09:03:00
@INC:
/home/daisuke/perl//lib/5.8.3/i686-linux
/home/daisuke/perl//lib/5.8.3
/home/daisuke/perl//lib/site_perl/5.8.3/i686-linux
/home/daisuke/perl//lib/site_perl/5.8.3
/home/daisuke/perl//lib/site_perl
.
====
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5.0 version 6 subversion 1) configuration:
Platform:
osname=solaris, osvers=2.6, archname=sun4-solaris
uname='sunos modelt 5.6 generic_105181-30 sun4u sparc sunw,ultra-60 '
config_args='-dr'
hint=previous, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
usethreads=undef use5005threads=undef useithreads=undef
usemultiplicity=undef
useperlio=undef d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
Compiler:
cc='gcc', ccflags ='-fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include
-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64',
optimize='-O',
cppflags='-fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include
-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64'
ccversion='', gccversion='2.95.1f 19990816 (change 102583)',
gccosandvers='solaris2.5.1'
intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=4321
d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t',
lseeksize=8
alignbytes=8, usemymalloc=y, prototype=define
Linker and Libraries:
ld='gcc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib '
libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib
libs=-lsocket -lnsl -lgdbm -ldl -lm -lc
perllibs=-lsocket -lnsl -ldl -lm -lc
libc=, so=so, useshrplib=false, libperl=libperl.a
Dynamic Linking:
dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' '
cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-G -L/usr/local/lib'
Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
Compile-time options: USE_LARGE_FILES
Built under solaris
Compiled at Feb 14 2002 00:15:32
@INC:
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.6.1/sun4-solaris
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.6.1
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.6.1/sun4-solaris
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.6.1
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl
.
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problem with gethostbyname
by Daisuke Maki