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[perl #24234] irrelevant data in uninit warning when <$fh> is used

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From:
Stas Bekman
Date:
October 18, 2003 15:30
Subject:
[perl #24234] irrelevant data in uninit warning when <$fh> is used
Message ID:
rt-24234-66136.10.4127024438181@rt.perl.org
# New Ticket Created by  Stas Bekman 
# Please include the string:  [perl #24234]
# in the subject line of all future correspondence about this issue. 
# <URL: http://rt.perl.org/rt2/Ticket/Display.html?id=24234 >



This is a bug report for perl from stas@stason.org,
generated with the help of perlbug 1.34 running under perl v5.8.1.


-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Please enter your report here]

The following script:

use warnings;
use strict;
my $whatever = <DATA>;
my $a;
print "$a";
__DATA__
foo
bar

produces the warning:

Use of uninitialized value in string at /tmp/data line 7, <DATA> line 1.

which should produce:

Use of uninitialized value in string at /tmp/data line 7

as the string '<DATA> line 1' is totally irrelevant to this warning.

This problem is reproducable with perl 5.005_03 .. bleadperl

Steve Hay, who discovered this problem has mentioned that the
"perldata" manpage says:

   "The filehandle is left open pointing to the contents after
   __DATA__. It is the program's responsibility to close DATA when it is
   done reading from it"

which I doubt has any relevance to this case, because it's perfectly
possible that the DATA filehandle gets rewound and used again as the
following example shows:

use warnings;
use strict;
my $pos = tell DATA;
print <DATA>;
my $a;
print "$a";
seek DATA, $pos, 0;
print <DATA>;
__DATA__
foo

Now imagine a function that could be called more than once and which
will want to read different parts of DATA, using tell/seek to move
around it. Advising on closing the data filehandle doesn't really work
here.


[Please do not change anything below this line]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
---
Flags:
     category=core
     severity=low
---
Site configuration information for perl v5.8.1:

Configured by stas at Thu Sep 25 19:12:52 PDT 2003.

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5.0 version 8 subversion 1) configuration:
   Platform:
     osname=linux, osvers=2.4.21-0.18mdkcustom, archname=i686-linux
     uname='linux rabbit.stason.org 2.4.21-0.18mdkcustom #6 mon jun 16 
16:26:34 est 2003 i686 unknown unknown gnulinux '
     config_args='-des -Dprefix=/home/stas/perl/5.8.1 -Doptimize=-g 
-Duseshrplib -Dusedevel'
     hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
     usethreads=undef use5005threads=undef useithreads=undef usemultiplicity=undef
     useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
     use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
     usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
   Compiler:
     cc='cc', ccflags ='-DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include 
-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm',
     optimize='-g',
     cppflags='-DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include 
-I/usr/include/gdbm'
     ccversion='', gccversion='3.3.1 (Mandrake Linux 9.2 3.3.1-2mdk)', 
gccosandvers=''
     intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
     d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12
     ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', 
lseeksize=8
     alignbytes=4, prototype=define
   Linker and Libraries:
     ld='cc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib'
     libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib
     libs=-lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
     perllibs=-lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
     libc=/lib/libc-2.3.2.so, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so
     gnulibc_version='2.3.2'
   Dynamic Linking:
     dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-rdynamic 
-Wl,-rpath,/home/stas/perl/5.8.1/lib/5.8.1/i686-linux/CORE'
     cccdlflags='-fpic', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib'

Locally applied patches:


---
@INC for perl v5.8.1:
     /home/stas/perl/5.8.1/lib/5.8.1/i686-linux
     /home/stas/perl/5.8.1/lib/5.8.1
     /home/stas/perl/5.8.1/lib/site_perl/5.8.1/i686-linux
     /home/stas/perl/5.8.1/lib/site_perl/5.8.1
     /home/stas/perl/5.8.1/lib/site_perl
     .

---
Environment for perl v5.8.1:
     HOME=/home/stas
     LANG=en_AU
     LANGUAGE=en_AU:en_US:en
     LC_ADDRESS=en_AU
     LC_COLLATE=en_AU
     LC_CTYPE=en_AU
     LC_IDENTIFICATION=en_AU
     LC_MEASUREMENT=en_AU
     LC_MESSAGES=en_AU
     LC_MONETARY=en_AU
     LC_NAME=en_AU
     LC_NUMERIC=en_AU
     LC_PAPER=en_AU
     LC_TELEPHONE=en_AU
     LC_TIME=en_AU
     LD_LIBRARY_PATH (unset)
     LOGDIR (unset)
 
PATH=/usr//bin:/bin:/usr/bin:.:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games:/home/stas/bin:/home/stas/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/java/j2re1.4.0/bin/
     PERLDOC_PAGER=less -R
     PERL_BADLANG (unset)
     SHELL=/bin/tcsh


__________________________________________________________________
Stas Bekman            JAm_pH ------> Just Another mod_perl Hacker
http://stason.org/     mod_perl Guide ---> http://perl.apache.org
mailto:stas@stason.org http://use.perl.org http://apacheweek.com
http://modperlbook.org http://apache.org   http://ticketmaster.com



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