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Postings from September 2003
perlcheat
From:
H.Merijn Brand
Date:
September 5, 2003 04:07
Subject:
perlcheat
Message ID:
20030905125928.AD44.H.M.BRAND@hccnet.nl
FWIW here's my modified version that I use as screen backdrop :)
There's no guarantee that I won't change more.
Changes:
· added defined-or in op precedence
· replaced "SCALAR VALUES" section with FORMAT/glob access
· Extended "REGEX METACHARS" with ZW assertions
· Removed "DO" "DON'T" and second "LINKS" section in favour of the
REGEX EXTENTION and the new "CONFIGURATION" section (to be extended)
More squeezing possible, but for now I left the open space for future
extensions. I kinda like the screen backdrop like this!
--8<---
CONTEXTS SIGILS ref ARRAYS HASHES
void $scalar SCALAR @array %hash
scalar @array ARRAY @array[0, 2] @hash{'a', 'b'}
list %hash HASH $array[0] $hash{'a'}
&sub CODE
*glob GLOB
FORMAT *{$::{$fmt}}{FORMAT}
REFERENCES
\ references $$foo[1] aka $foo->[1]
$@%&* dereference $$foo{bar} aka $foo->{bar}
[] anon. arrayref ${$$foo[1]}[2] aka $foo->[1]->[2]
{} anon. hashref ${$$foo[1]}[2] aka $foo->[1][2]
\() list of refs
NUMBERS vs STRINGS LINKS
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE = = perl.plover.com
-> + . search.cpan.org
++ -- == != eq ne cpan.org
** < > <= >= lt gt le ge pm.org
! ~ \ u+ u- <=> cmp tpj.com
=~ !~ perldoc.com
* / % x SYNTAX
+ - . for (LIST) { }, for (a;b;c) { }
<< >> while ( ) { }, until ( ) { }
named uops if ( ) { } elsif ( ) { } else { }
< > <= >= lt gt le ge unless ( ) { } elsif ( ) { } else { }
== != <=> eq ne cmp for equals foreach (ALWAYS)
&
| ^ REGEX METACHARS REGEX MODIFIERS
&& ^ string begin /i case insens.
|| // $ str. end (before \n) /m line based ^$
.. ... + one or more /s . includes \n
?: * zero or more /x ign. wh.space
= += -= *= etc. ? zero or one /g global
, => {3,7} repeat in range
list ops | alternation REGEX CHARCLASSES
not [] character class . == [^\n]
and \b word boundary \s == [\x20\f\t\r\n]
or xor err \z string end \w == [A-Za-z0-9_]
() capture \d == [0-9]
(?:p) no capture \S, \W and \D negate
(?#t) comment
(?=p) ZW pos ahead CONFIGURATION
(?!p) ZW neg ahead perl -V:ccversion
(?<=p) ZW pos behind
(?<!p) ZW neg behind
(?>p) No backtrack inside
FUNCTION RETURN LISTS
stat localtime caller SPECIAL VARIABLES
0 dev 0 second 0 package $_ default variable
1 ino 1 minute 1 filename $0 program name
2 mode 2 hour 2 line $/ input separator
3 nlink 3 day 3 subroutine $\ output separator
4 uid 4 month-1 4 hasargs $| autoflush
5 gid 5 year-1900 5 wantarray $! sys/libcall error
6 rdev 6 weekday 6 evaltext $@ eval error
7 size 7 yearday 7 is_require $$ process ID
8 atime 8 is_dst 8 hints $. line number
9 mtime 9 bitmask @ARGV command line args
10 ctime just use @INC include paths
11 blksz POSIX:: 3..9 only @_ subroutine args
12 blcks strftime! with EXPR %ENV environment
-->8---
--
H.Merijn Brand Amsterdam Perl Mongers (http://amsterdam.pm.org/)
using perl-5.6.1, 5.8.0, & 5.9.x, and 806 on HP-UX 10.20 & 11.00, 11i,
AIX 4.3, SuSE 8.2, and Win2k. http://www.cmve.net/~merijn/
http://archives.develooper.com/daily-build@perl.org/ perl-qa@perl.org
send smoke reports to: smokers-reports@perl.org, QA: http://qa.perl.org
-
perlcheat
by H.Merijn Brand