I was going to submit this as a perlbug but then thought perhaps it warrants a little discussion. Besides, there's already [perl #7130] that covers most of this. Given the following: use constant FOO => 'bar'; my %hash = ( +FOO => 'foobar' ); ...then keys(%hash) := ('FOO') and not ('bar'). One would think the unary '+' might force evaluation of the bareword 'FOO' into '&FOO' but it doesn't. Of course (as mentioned in constant.pm), C<FOO()> and C<FOO, 'foobar'> (as well as C<&FOO>) all work as expected. But, since C<$hash{+FOO}> is convention... I just want it to DWIM... :-) Tim. -- _______________________________________________________________________ Timothy E. Peoples Have Camel, Will Code tim@toolman.orgThread Next