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RE: Accessing previous element of an array in a 'foreach' loop

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From:
Nikola Janceski
Date:
February 6, 2002 13:51
Subject:
RE: Accessing previous element of an array in a 'foreach' loop
Message ID:
1449413DA482D311B67000508B5A12F50592DCCD@nyexchange01.summithq.com
I can only think of setting a variable at the end of the foreach like

foreach my $file (@files) {
	## do stuff
	
	my $last = $file;
	}

-----Original Message-----
From: Carl Rogers [mailto:crogers3@gmu.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2002 4:40 PM
To: beginners@perl.org
Subject: Accessing previous element of an array in a 'foreach' loop


Good day;

I'm using foreach to do something to an array. is there a way I can 
reference a previously 'seen' element without having to traverse the array 
with a for(;;) statement?

ie. I'd like this to work:

foreach(@array) {

	if ($_ =~/somecondition/) {
	# I want to do something to the element prior to $_ ($_ - 1)
	}
}

However, I know I can use

for($x=0, $x<$#array; $x++){
  	if($array[$x] =~ /somecondition/){
	# do something to $array[$x-1]
	}

}

but I'm curious if there is a way to do the same in the foreach loop.

Thank you very much for your time.
Carl


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